A DEAD KENNEDY WITH A KILLER SMILE: AN INTERVIEW WITH EAST BAY
RAY
By Jeb
Wright
Back in the early 1980’s, I was in a record store in Wichita,
Kansas searching the bins for any new Iron Maiden or Black
Sabbath albums when my buddy walked up to me with an album that
showed Jesus Christ on a cross with money in the background. It
was called Jesus Christ Incorporated by a band called the
Dead Kennedys. We had never heard of this band but the cover was
so cool that we bought it.
We had been partying all day and when we got back to his
place we were not in the purest state of mind. We put the full
sized LP on the turntable but somehow failed to note that it was
to be played at 45 RMP. We sat there, in our altered state of
mind and listened to the album trying to figure out why it
sounded so gloomy. At that moment, I think we accidentally
invented stoner rock! Eventually, we figured out that we had to
speed it up. When we did, our senses were hit with the most
popular West Coast punk band of all time: Dead Kennedys.
Back to the record store we went to pick up Fresh Fruit
for Rotting Vegetables and, later on, Plastic Surgery
Disasters.
I may be a metal head at heart but the DK’s introduced me to
punk and I latched on to this band for the radical political
content, the crazy rhythms and the driving guitar force. There
was even a time I spiked my hair, took a white t-shirt and
scrawled ‘DEAD KENNEDYS’ on it in black marker because I
couldn’t find an official DK t-shirt anywhere in Kansas. I was
even inspired to paint the nail on the middle finger of my left
hand black so I could make a statement when I flipped off
authority figures.
I still love the Dead Kennedys all these years later. I never
became hardcore, as I didn’t see any sense in moshing or beating
each other up for fun. I just liked the music – still do. So,
you can imagine my joy when the opportunity arose to interview
the Dead Kennedys’ guitar player, East Bay Ray. I was emailing
the publicist back to set up an interview before I had even read
all of the press release that was sent to me about East Bay
Ray’s album with his new band The Killer Smiles.
In the interview that follows, East Bay Ray and I discuss the
new album in detail. East Bay Ray and the Killer Smiles is a
fresh new band that mixes Ray’s punk roots with some modern Foo
Fighters type vibe. That said, this one is still more old school
than modern, which is just the way it should be. The new songs
are all killer and include two songs played by the Kennedys on
their last tour, as well as a remake of the classic “16 Tons.”
Jeb: Before we get started I have to ask, do I call you “Ray”
or “East Bay Ray” when we are talking?
East Bay Ray: East Bay Ray is fine.
Jeb: I was not sure of the proper way to address you.
East Bay Ray: Well, “genius” will do [laughter].
Jeb: I love your solo album, East Bay Ray and the Killer
Smiles. This is a very complete album with great songs. You
should be very proud of it.
East Bay Ray: I am very proud of it. Hopefully, people will
get to hear it. I think if people can hear the album, then they
will like it. The way things are these days, that is hard.
Jeb: Paul Leary, from the Butthole Surfers, produced the
album. He has produced a lot of big names.
East Bay Ray: We have known each other a while. We haven’t
really hung out recently because he is in Austin, Texas. We used
to hang out a lot back in the day. Some of the first shows we
played in Texas were with them in these hollowed out warehouses
in Dallas, Austin and San Antonio. We have kept in touch over
the years. When I knew I was going to be doing this record I
called him up and sent him some tracks and he was interested.
Jeb: This does not sound like a bunch of songs that you
dusted off. This music sounds really fresh.
East Bay Ray: Some have been around longer than others, and
some have been in different forms. I started finishing them off
with Skip McSkipster, the vocalist on the album. He was in the
band the Wynona Riders, who were on Lookout Records in the East
Bay. They were there after Green Day and the label had a hard
time handling the success of Green Day; they expanded too fast
and Skip’s band got lost in the crunch. I knew Skip and he came
onboard to sing for The Dead Kennedys, which he is still doing,
actually.
We tried to write songs years ago, but it didn’t happen. When
we are on tour with Dead Kennedys people are always coming up
and going, “Where is the new material?” That has been going on
forever, even back in the day. We started writing again, and it
was really coming out good this time, so we started recording.
We’ve actually played a song or two live with Dead Kennedys.
Jeb: One of those songs that is on the album that you played
with Dead Kennedys is “Your Such a Fake.”
East Bay Ray: We have played that. We’ve also played “Area
51.” We snuck them into the set and, luckily, the Mosh Pit kept
going. One time with the Dead Kennedys, we went on tour before
our new album, Plastic Surgery Disasters was in the
stores. We played those songs and everyone just kind of stared
at us. This time, with the new songs, they went over well and it
was encouraging. We knew we had good songs. Skip has a different
viewpoint, lyrically than [Jello] Biafra, so that really makes
these songs not Dead Kennedys songs. It is very similar in that
fact that it has my guitar playing.
Jeb: Why call this East Bay Ray and not Dead Kennedys?
East Bay Ray: It’s because the lyrical content is different.
It is out of respect for the band’s legacy, too. The lyrics are
less overtly political. I like to say that they are more about
personal politics and how people treat each other, rather than
journalistic politics. I think they have more timeless poetic
quality as opposed to journalistic quality.
Jeb: I love your version of the classic “16 Tons.”
East Bay Ray: That song is an old song from the ‘40’s and
‘50’s. Tennessee Ernie Ford had a hit with it in the 1950’s.
Merle Travis had a more country version in the 1940’s. “16 Tons”
is really a song about corporations taking over America. That is
happening more and more now.
The Supreme Court defined a corporation as a person, an
entity, so they could spend unlimited amounts of money on them.
There is a Shakespeare quote that says, “If you prick me, do I
not bleed?” Corporations do not pursue liberty, life or
happiness; they pursue profit. Money may buy you happiness, and
it may not, but it is not the same as life, liberty and
happiness, which is what human beings pursue. Corporations have
been given a big lift up by the right wing Supreme Court
members.
I like to tell this joke: There is a CEO, a Tea Party member
and a Union member all sitting around a table that has ten
cookies on it. The CEO takes nine of the cookies and tells the
Tea Party member that he better watch out because the union
member is trying to take his cookie.
The Tea Party, during this whole debt crisis, was yelling
that they would accept no new taxes for millionaires.
Millionaires are taxed at the lowest rate they have been taxed
at for decades. Back in the Eisenhower days, when everyone was
getting rich, they were taxed at 70% and the economy was doing
just fine. Under George Bush, they received this huge tax break
and the economy dived, and the jobs are gone. When people say
that if we tax the rich, then there won’t be jobs, then they are
lying. The stock market is going down because when Americans
don’t have jobs they don’t buy things. When that happens then
even the rich can’t get rich.
Jeb: I was really afraid that the Tea Baggers would bankrupt
our nation just to get a President elected. That is not only
immoral it is despicable.
East Bay Ray: I don’t know if they really know what they are
doing. They have knee-jerk reactions and they are not looking at
the big picture. There are plenty of people on Wall Street that
are terrified of them. Even they realize that you have to pay
some taxes.
On the news they say that the deficit is the biggest problem
but that is not true. The biggest problem is joblessness. If we
had more jobs then that would mean we would have more tax
revenue. They cut the tax rate and that is what caused this
deficit. When tax rates are high the economy does better. I know
it does not make sense but history supports it. The Tea Party
does not want to look at history, they just want no new taxes.
Their whole plan is not going to create jobs. Some people
suspect that they want to make the economy worse so they can get
rid of Obama. To me, that is being a traitor and is un-American.
We have left wing politicians, and we have right wing
politicians, and they are not all good, and they are not all
bad. Some people get things done but to deliberately – well I
don’t know if it is deliberate or not – but if they are okay
with joblessness going up because that will beat Obama, then
that is bad. I’ve never seen anything like this in American
politics before.
Jeb: When did common sense become unfashionable?
East Bay Ray: Well, what it is, is the media. They don’t
report things anymore; they just express opinions because it’s
cheaper that way. The news has become entertainment. The problem
is that most people jump onboard of what other people think.
Most people see the news and believe what they are told, which
is that a balanced budget will help the economy. Most economists
know that is not true. Will the media ever educate anybody? No.
You can’t tell the American people stuff they don’t want to
hear.
Jeb: You have always liked telling people your version of the
truth in your songs. You said this is not politics in the big
picture, but rather politics on an individual basis. Is this
something you have always believed is the key?
East Bay Ray: People keep hoping that change will come from
the top down but change happens from the way that you treat your
friends, family and co-workers. If you don’t treat them with
justice and respect then it is never going to happen in the big
picture.
The best place to get your politics about the world is not
from lead singers and rock musicians. A lead singers job is to
make something catchy, and to make a catchy phrase; it is not
for in-depth analysis of the world’s problems. People ask me if
music is going to change the world, and my answer is that music
doesn’t change the world; you do. You have to start with your
friends, family and neighbors.
Jeb: You don’t write the lyrics but I’m wondering, since it
is your name on the album, do you approve, or disapprove, of the
lyrics during the creative process?
East Bay Ray: I don’t approve or disapprove of them; I give
my suggestions. I may change some lines, here and there.
Jeb: I love the tune “I’m a User.”
East Bay Ray: Actually, that is one that Skip did not write.
Another musician friend and I wrote that song.
Jeb: Let’s talk about your guitar playing. The Kennedys were
known for many one or two minute songs...
East Bay Ray: I disagree with you. The short songs were
mostly on In God We Trust Inc. Most of the other songs
were, quote, unquote, normal length. I suppose Fresh Fruit
for Rotting Vegetables had some short songs, but it also had
some long ones. Frankenchrist has some epics.
Jeb: Which way do you prefer: Long song or short song?
East Bay Ray: Looking back on this album, it was such a
struggle to get it written, and recorded, that I think there
needed to be more stretching out on these songs. I think there
should have been more instrumental parts in-between versus. The
songs were ideas that Skip and I had in our heads and we made
little demos to see what it would sound like with a full band.
We have already started writing songs for the next album, which
we can hopefully record soon. We don’t necessarily want to make
the songs longer; we just think we could make them with less
words. It was actually Skip’s suggestion to do that. I agree
with him.
Jeb: That is a team player for a singer.
East Bay Ray: It is not the amount of words that you use; it
is the quality of the words you use. You don’t have to be a
rocket scientist to figure that out.
Jeb: Skip being easy to work with must be a nice switch for
you compared to Biafra.
East Bay Ray: It is nice to work with someone who’s a team
player.
Jeb: This is an East Bay Ray album, but this is really a true
collaborative effort.
East Bay Ray: Skip put a lot of work into this album. We
worked on the songs, and even on different sequences of the song
order.
Jeb: The sequence works. “Raising the Stakes” starts things
off and grabs your attention.
East Bay Ray: I would put the songs on my iPod in different
orders to see how they worked together. I thought “Raising the
Stakes” was a good introduction to the sound of the band and
then we just took it from there.
Jeb: Are you going to tour as Dead Kennedys or as Killer
Smiles?
East Bay Ray: We are going to tour as East Bay Ray and the
Killer Smiles. We’ve released a press release and we are talking
with different booking agents so we can book some shows. I would
really like to play a big hall as a third or second bill to a
headliner, that way a lot of people can see us.
Jeb: Are you comfortable calling your music punk?
East Bay Ray: I call it alternative. I think it is more like
Smashing Pumpkins or Foo Fighters. We didn’t write the songs
with that in the back of our mind. We started writing the songs
and this is just the direction that the music took us. Skip’s
lyrics are different, and while the Wynona Riders were a punk
band, they are not the Dead Kennedys.
I would discuss things with Skip. I told him that some of the
great song subjects, that have political and social overtones,
are more like Bob Dylan lyrics. Bob Dylan does some overtly
political songs but most of his songs are artistic in the sense
that you can apply them to your own life and your own situation.
I wanted this band to be much more human and less like some kind
of a religious cult.
Jeb: Are you saying that the Dead Kennedys became that way?
East Bay Ray: Parts of punk rock have. There is a punk
Taliban out there and if you don’t do it their way then they get
mad at you. It has even happened to Biafra. For me, that was
always opposite of what Dead Kennedys were about. We were always
about thinking for yourself and finding information out for
yourself.
Jeb: At what point did punk turn from that being the modus
operandi to the attitude of partying and smashing into each
other?
East Bay Ray: I can only speak from my own experience, but
here in northern California, San Francisco, there was the
Mabuhay Gardens, which was the CBGB’s of San Francisco. Back in
the day, the guy who booked it, Dirk Dirksen, would have a punk
band, a pop band and an art band all on the same bill. He would
mix it up. The different audiences would cross-pollinate, so to
speak. The bands were much more interesting. In about ’82 or
’83, the scenes split apart in California. There would be punk
shows and, separate from that, there would be art shows. There
were also pop and new wave band shows. I think that is when it
became a little less interesting.
If you think about CBGB’s, then you can see all the different
styles of music that was going on. They had bands like the
Dictators and the Ramones but they also had Blondie and
Television. Amazing music came out of that because the different
bands were actually listening to each other.
Jeb: When I heard the Kennedys for the first time I thought
you made the Sex Pistols look like The Pet Shop Boys.
East Bay Ray: Oh, I wouldn’t go that far.
Jeb: You were groundbreaking in many ways. You cussed on
albums, and that was shocking at the time. I was smart enough to
see that it was about more than that. You were also very
political and you made a great statement musically. I was into
hard rock and you really got to me with your views and your
outrageousness.
East Bay Ray: When you talk about being outrageous, you have
to realize that outrageous is really a short time phenomena.
What is really avant-garde is when you change the form of stuff.
It is like when Impressionism turned into Cubism.
There is a difference between shocking and avant-garde.
People get over shocking very quickly. You hear ‘fuck’ on HBO
all the time, so it is not really shocking anymore. Content can
be shocking but that does not make it avant-garde. Punk rock
music went retro back to the garage bands of the ‘60’s with a
little more finesse. It was the change in the form that was
avant-garde and that is why it has lasted. The Mohawk haircuts
are not shocking anymore because that is fashion.
Jeb: Did you start the Dead Kennedys?
East Bay Ray: I am the founder. I put an ad up in this
independent record store called Aquarius Records, where all the
musicians hung out, and where all the right records came out.
Biafra answered the ad. We wrote the songs, and I actually
financed the first record, “California Uber Alles” and “The Man
with the Dogs.” The drummer and I sold them out of the back of
our car.
Jeb: When you think back to young East Bay Ray, and compare
him to who you are now, do you smile at the past and think that
you were naïve, or do you think that you were pretty damn savvy?
East Bay Ray: I was naive about one thing, and that was
Biafra. Klaus [Flouride], Ted and I all bought his talk. We
found out later that it was just talk.
Jeb: Jello Biafra was a big part of that band.
East Bay Ray: Oh, he’s talented but what can you say to
someone that lies to you, skims royalties from you, and then,
years later, when you find it out and go to him, he goes to the
press, makes stuff up and calls us names?
You need to go to Facebook and go to the East Bay Ray Fan
Page and go to the notes. There is a thing called Melissa’s
Myth. The band Neurosis used to be on Alternative Tentacles,
too. They kept quiet for years. Biafra had a record of theirs
for years and they finally got the record back. He did the same
thing to them that he did to us and you can read all about it.
People can’t understand it because he has such a carefully
crafted image.
You know how you used to believe in Santa Claus, but then you
found out that Santa Claus doesn’t really exist? Just because he
doesn’t exist doesn’t mean that the spirit of Christmas is dead.
When people start getting into idol worship is when you start
getting into trouble. Cult of Personalities do not work.
Jeb: Is that another reason to do this as the Killer Smiles?
East Bay Ray: I want to do the Killer Smiles because this is
new music. Hopefully, people will like it and we can record some
more. This band is new and exciting for me. The other stuff is
fun to do, but I have played “Holiday in Cambodia” in every show
I have ever played. Actually, that is a song, which I really
love, and we do play that in the Killer Smiles.
Jeb: You are not turning your back on the past.
East Bay Ray: I love the Dead Kennedys music. As an artist, I
need to record new stuff. The reason for doing this interview
and doing shows is to get people to hear it. There is so much
static out there these days that it is hard to get heard.
Jeb: The Killer Smiles is music that you want to go back and
hear again and again. I have been cranking this up all week
long.
East Bay Ray: One of my intents was to do that. I told Paul
Leary that I knew he knew how to make songs that will make an
immediate impact. I told him that some things need to be subtle
and not high impact. I wanted people to be able to listen to it
and not be sick of it after three or four listens. He looked at
me and said, “Thank God, that’s what I want too.” He works for a
lot of big labels and they are always trying to tell him how to
make a hit. When you have a big PR machine then you can make
anything a hit. When you’re trying to make good music then you
do your best and hope people like it.
Jeb: Marketing is a segment of the music business. However,
you have never been too concerned with marketing.
East Bay Ray: The people at MDV have some ideas and I know
the guy who runs the Dead Kennedys Facebook page. Hopefully the
label will buy some ads. You need to spend money to make money.
The big labels are very, very crippled.
The Foo Fighters spend money. They have been doing a lot of
free shows and that costs a lot of money.
I met Dave Grohl earlier this year at South by Southwest. It
was a great experience. He is very down to earth, we spent a
half an hour talking. He told me that he had three musical
idols. He said one was John Bonham, one was Paul McCartney and
the third one was me. I said, “You’ve got to be kidding?”
Jeb: What is the biggest misconception people have about Punk
Rock?
East Bay Ray: The biggest misconception comes from punkers.
They think there is some kind of Punk Rock Rule Book. People
with your background, that are more mainstream, make the
misconception that punk rock only contains three chords. There
are many, many bands that play much more complicated music than
that in the punk genre. Devo came out of the punk rock scene.
Television and Bauhaus are very talented musicians. Punk rock
started as a PR gimmick with Malcolm McLaren and the Sid Vicious
look, so people read into it their own feelings and it took on a
life of its own.
Jeb: Last one: Are you comfortable with people like Dave
Grohl and myself putting you up on a pedestal?
East Bay Ray: I realize that technically I’m not the best
guitar player in the world, but I am unique and recognizable.
From an artist’s viewpoint, that is a very important thing. I am
able to communicate the same emotions that everybody has but I
do it in a different and unique way.
Jeb: I love that you come across as a regular guy. You don’t
have a huge ego.
East Bay Ray: Everybody has an ego; I just don’t buy my own
hype. I don’t watch enough television and advertising. I try to
be a human too.