A New Beginning – An Exclusive Interview With Jon Anderson
By Ryan Sparks
What can you say about singer /
songwriter Jon Anderson that hasn’t already been said countless
times before? Known as the driving force behind Yes, arguably
one of the most important bands to emerge out of the British
progressive rock scene of the late 60’s, Anderson’s unique
sounding alto tenor has easily made him one of the most
recognizable voices in rock. In 2008 that voice was almost
silenced forever as Jon suffered a severe asthma attack and the
ensuing complications from that knocked him out of commission
for the better part of a year.
Not willing to wait the extended amount of time necessary for
him to recover Yes decided to go on with their planned fortieth
anniversary tour and hired a replacement singer from a Yes
tribute band. What was even more surprising was the fact that
even after Jon had fully recovered he found the door was
inexplicably closed for a possible return to the fold. The man
who has appeared on every single Yes album except for 1980’s
Drama was now an ex-member of the band.
Not one to remain bitter about the situation Jon got back to
work on a number of different projects. One of said projects is
the album The Living Tree recorded with keyboardist Rick
Wakeman, who coincidentally is also a former member of the band
having come and gone numerous times, but that’s another story
for another day. The album which marks the first time the two
have collaborated together is an intimate and relaxed affair
that finds the duo uniting simply for the love of making music.
Longtime Yes fans might find The Living Tree to be perhaps a bit
underwhelming or too subdued for their taste; nevertheless it is
a unique offering that kicks off the next stage in their
creative partnership. I recently had a chance to catch up with
Jon and he spoke in detail about the new album and the creative
process behind it. We also discussed a variety of other topics,
some of which included, painting, the healing powers of the
earth mother, Chief Seattle and oh yeah, Yes as well. Read on to
get a revealing glimpse into the wild and wonderful world of Jon
Anderson.
Ryan: The Living Tree is your first collaborative
effort with Rick Wakeman. Can you shed a little light on how
this project came to be?
Jon: We did a tour of the U.K. four years ago that was very
successful. We basically had a lot of fun. Early last year Rick
said "Let's do it again", so I said "Ok, but let's write some
new songs". New songs are always good for a performance, because
although you can play some classic Yes songs and its fun, it's
nice to present three or four new songs. So we did that and then
we ended up doing a lot more, this was around July of last year.
We ended up with enough for an album so we just said let's put
it out and that's what we did.
Ryan: Correct me if I’m wrong but wasn’t the original concept
going to be a combination of a re-working of Yes compositions
coupled with original material?
Jon: Not really. We ended up with a very, very good live
concert which we'll probably release in the summer. That will
really give everyone a good feeling of what our tour was like.
We do Yes songs, new songs and a few jokes because Rick likes to
tell jokes. It's just a very entertaining evening you know? We
figured that because we'd recorded enough songs for an album
that we might as well put it out. You never know these days
because it's difficult to reach a lot of people unless you have
a hit song or a pop song. These are just very good, well crafted
songs. Rick's playing is just beautiful, as it always is. He's
just a very unique keyboard player. It's very unique to be able
to work together, its fun.
Ryan: Together you did a tour of the U.K. last fall. How
would you describe the feeling of just the two you stepping
onstage and not only playing this new music but also revisiting
the past with the Yes material?
Jon: It's a little bit like a comedy show at times. We start
off playing music and singing songs that people know for about
ten or fifteen minutes and then Rick will start telling jokes
and we'll start laughing. The audience relaxes and can enjoy a
bunch of songs from Yes that they’re familiar with. As well
they're equally excited to hear the new material based on the
reception we got. After two hours people come away from the show
feeling that they've had a wonderful time, which is how you
should feel when you pay money to go and see a show. You just
want to have a good time.
Ryan: So it's a liberating experience for the two of you to
be doing this.
Jon: Sure. Gosh, I'll be sixty seven this year and I
shouldn't be charging around thinking I'm this thirty or forty
year old rock star. I was never into being a rock star anyways.
I was happy to be in a band that was successful and I was always
trying to push the musical limits within the band to see what we
could try. To be able to still get onstage at my age and perform
really good music and have fun is a blessing in a way.
Ryan: Describe the creative process behind The Living Tree
and how it was maybe different from past projects. For example
the actual recordings were done rather quickly were they not?
Jon: Yeah they were done over a period of about three weeks
when I was on tour. Rick sent me mp3's and I'd be singing in
hotels and putting it down in my laptop. These days you can put
a studio in there and you can make movies with a laptop. You can
do virtually anything. It was a very spontaneous feeling, a
little bit like when I worked with Vangelis. Rick would send me
music and I wouldn't even listen to the whole thing. I would
start to play it back and just start singing, so whatever came
to me is what I ended up singing. I'd say seventy or eighty
percent of the lyrics were there already. I was thinking about
the earth mother and how I've been taught by shamans. Here in
America where I live I met a wonderful Native American medicine
man twenty years ago and I've kept up our friendship. He tells
me about Chief Seattle, who said great words about how we are
the caretakers of the earth and we are the earth. So if we're
screwing around with the earth then we're messing around with
ourselves. That's what the lyrics of The Living Tree are
trying to say here and there. We've got to love ourselves in a
sort of sacred and total way in order to revisit who we truly
are, and how we're so connected to mother earth and the nature
of the earth. It's hard when you're living in a city, but it's
not hard to go out into a park and experience the beauty of
nature that surrounds us.
Ryan: On the subject of your vocals, the thing that I noticed
is that on this album they sound more intimate if that’s the
right word. I was just curious if this was a conscious decision
and perhaps a direct result of how you recorded your vocals?
Jon: Possibly. When I was singing I know I was closing my
eyes because I was in a hotel room and I was singing away
thinking that I was singing to an audience. I was pretending
that I was in a small theater or a club, so I had this feeling
that I had that kind of closeness.
Ryan: They just seem to be more up front in the mix. There's
not a lot of reverb or effects on your voice, maybe dry is the
word I'm looking for to describe it.
Jon: Yeah that was the idea because with the keyboards you
get a lot of reverb and there's a lot of sounds, so you want to
keep the voice sort of centered with, as you said not too much
reverb. This way people can not only get the tone of the voice,
but the content of the lyrics and what the song is about and how
it dances with the music.
Ryan: On the subject of your voice, in light of the health
scare that you experienced in 2008 did the after effects have a
direct impact on your voice and has it forced you at all to
alter the way you approach signing both in the studio and
onstage?
Jon: I don't know because I'm singing everyday with this
project that I'm working on. Everyday I'm singing in my studio.
When you're on tour with a band, it's an aggressive situation.
You're singing hard and strong every night and it's an
aggressive energy because it's volume crazy. Over the last
couple of tours I got pretty sick and as a result I was lucky
that I got out of nearly dying, so I feel very thankful for
life. I sing every day for the joy of it rather than "Oh I have
to go on tour". I'm singing because I'm joyfully thankful to be
alive. I'm in love with my wife and I'm in love with life. I
suppose I don't push my voice as much. Again I'm just excited to
sing every day.
Ryan: Over the years you’ve been known to tap into some
pretty esoteric sources for lyrical inspiration in addition to
always being known as a beacon for the environment and socially
conscious issues and this album certainly feels like a natural
continuation of that path.
Jon: I think more or less it was the idea that after I got
sick I spent a lot of time in my garden. I couldn't sing for six
months because they had to do operations, so I painted a lot. On
reflection I just spent a lot of time by myself in the garden
recuperating. The birds and bees and all that surrounds you were
just... mesmerizing. Some of the lyrical content about nurturing
the earth mother and being caretakers of the earth mother came
through very easily. I'm just singing what I naturally and truly
feel, because I always have. This isn't something that came out
of being close to death.
Ryan: So the earth mother was in effect healing you.
Jon: Oh for sure. I would do fifteen minutes in the sun, just
sitting there meditating and letting the sun give me that
vitamin d [laughs].
Ryan: To what do you attribute your pro-environmental stance
as well as your ongoing spiritual search for truth? Were these
things that were instilled upon you growing up in England?
Jon: I think it happened like it did for a lot of people in
the 60's. The revolution that love is powerful and love is all
you need. The Beatles, Bob Dylan and the music of the 60's is
what really revolutionized the young people of that time. In a
way it was the search to understand god and how god is within
us. My new mantra is from Gandhi who said "God has no religion"
and I love that. Chief Seattle probably said the same thing.
It's something that we keep forgetting. We're raising our state
of mind and raising our state of consciousness in amongst the
craziness of life. We're not embattled in giant wars, but small
wars and slowly but surely the internet is releasing us from the
corruption that surrounds us. It's part of this ongoing
awakening. That's what happened in the 60's. We were supposed to
wake up towards the 21st century. We were supposed to wake up
and dream. So I still have that inner feeling that I was part of
something that was very revolutionary and is still there, like
we've just seen happen with Egypt. Revolution happens, for the
better.
In 1987 there was a harmonic convergence which was this
alignment of all the planets and according to the Mayan calendar
there was supposed to be a changing of the world. It wasn't doom
and gloom; it was just changing the world. The Berlin wall came
down sixteen months later. Now it's as if we're going to go
through another upheaval in 2012 and 2024. These are the dates
of awakening. The great awakening to the knowledge that we are
all connected and that we should all relax a bit [laughs].
Ryan: Obviously a near death experience has the capability to
radically alter one’s perspective on life. Are you able to talk
about how you came face to face with your own mortality, how the
experience changed you and at the same time will your upcoming
solo release Survival and Other Stories address this and
perhaps be a bit more autobiographical lyrically?
Jon: Yes for sure. I suppose being a singer, it's natural
that I sing about things that I'm going through and survival is
a very, very personal experience, so the music is based on some
of the things that I went through. It's a very strong, emotional
album. My wife saved my life twice. She helped produce the
album. I had been working with many musicians around the world
via the internet and I still have lots and lots of songs from
over the last four or five years. She just helped pick out the
ones that really resonated to the healing process.
Ryan: So work on this album was in the early stages prior to
you falling ill. How does it differ musically?
Jon: Yeah I had already worked on a lot of the songs and then
more songs came up. I was working with musicians that I'd
basically never met except on the internet. So you're working
with music that inspires you and the songs just pour out. It's
very different from sitting in a room with two or three people
trying to make music. This is just music that happened. I put a
message up on my website and I got a lot of people sending me
music. The neat thing was they were sending me new music because
they wanted to work with me. That is an inspiration in itself.
You don't know who they are or how old they are. You know where
they're from because you find out their identity when you start
talking to them. I got two songs from an Australian guy and a
couple of songs from the guy who actually does the music for
South Park. There are a couple of guys from France, one in
England and one in New York.
Ryan: I find it interesting that someone from your
generation, the hippie generation, here you are full on
embracing the technology that's available to you whereas maybe
the majority of musicians from your generation aren't as open or
maybe as keen to embrace all that something like the internet
has to offer.
Jon: It's great because there are so many talented people out
there. I was just working with some young musicians from The
Modern Music Academy of San Luis Obispo which is about ten miles
from where I live. I'm there with about a dozen young people and
they get up one by one and we all sing together and get into a
groove and stuff and it's just wonderful. It's amazing how
talented the young people are. They know it's an uphill battle
trying to get their music out there, but in some way it's an
easier battle because they can put their music up on their own
website. Whereas when you deal with a record company you have to
deal with a judge and jury, so more power to young people. The
internet was fascinating to me on every level when I started
maybe ten years ago, and there are people who are far ahead of
me. There's a guy who fascinated me just the other day, his name
is Chris Milk. He just did a video for The Arcade Fire that's
just perfect. You should check it out.
Ryan: Back to The Living Tree. The cover art was done
by Mark Wilkinson who is probably most recognized for his work
with Marillion.
Jon: You know, I had no idea who he was. He asked me what I
was thinking and I just told him to find a lovely, big tree,
electrify it, imagine that it's inter-dimensional and throw in
some Einstein-ism's. He added the birds flying out with the
music which I thought was brilliant.
Ryan: It’s a great cover looking cover but I have to ask you
if you considered using Roger Dean, an individual whose artwork
definitely depicts a strong connection with the earth, not to
mention his work is practically synonymous with yourself and
Yes.
Jon: No. I was thinking about that yesterday because Rick and
I and Trevor (Rabin) might make some music together and tour.
It's all in the talking stages but if we did something I might
ask Roger for something. He did Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman
and Howe so I'd probably ask him. When I work with Rick and
other people that were in Yes, it feels like Yes music no matter
what. You can't get away from that, so there's no harm in
dressing it up that way. With Rick and I we were just making an
album, we weren't trying to do this big promotional sort of
thing. We just figured we had enough material for an album,
we'll make and album and put it out for Christmas and see if
people like it. People do seem to like it, but it's a slow
process and people are still finding out about it and hopefully
they'll listen to it and enjoy it.
Ryan: Speaking of Roger I had the pleasure of interviewing
him a couple of years ago and one of the things that he said
that I found interesting was his take on the creative process.
He mentioned the role that adrenaline plays in the process can
be somewhat of a difficult one in that “It can definitely work
if it’s there, but it’s also the thing that keeps the mind too
busy”. If you can have adrenaline and calm then you’ve got it
made”. For him the best thing that works is to go for calm
because that means he doesn’t have to go for a complicated mix,
so freeing the mind through meditation, prayer or just going for
a walk helps him clear the mind. What are your thoughts on that
and do you subscribe to this same way of thinking?
Jon: I know that when I'm working I'm totally relaxed. I'm
not in a state of panic; it's just a feeling of wanting to
create. As I mentioned I'm singing ideas every day or virtually
every day so it's as though this outpouring of energy feels like
I'm not doing much. I'm just letting it happen. I'm just sitting
back and enjoying it I suppose. I'll just start putting lyrics
down and throwing ideas in there, it's like painting. The best
thing about painting is not quite knowing what you're going to
do. You've got something in the back of your mind but it’s got
to come through you as naturally as possible, without getting in
your own way. It's the same way with music; you don't want to
get in your own way. You just do it. I think I have this theory
that you can just write really, good music in a day with
somebody because you want to work together. You write some music
together and you don't judge it. Then you go back to it a day
later and its like "Wow we were doing some interesting stuff". I
experienced this last week with a friend of mine who is a
concert pianist. He came down and we talked about an idea for a
musical and I said to him "You start playing and then we'll do
another and another. We'll do about nine or ten pieces but we
won't stop, we'll just do it." So he did a fast one, then a slow
one, then one with more of a JS Bach feeling. At the end of the
day we said goodbye and he went back to San Francisco and I
forgot about it. I went to listen to it the next day and I was
mesmerized by the melodies that were popping into my head and
what I was singing about. He has a son who has autism and we
talked about how it affects children on so many different
levels. We're trying to drag them into our world when really we
should be dragging ourselves into their world. That's what we
talked about. During the course of singing these lyrics were
popping in and popping out, some very magical and mysterious
stuff.
Ryan: A real stream of consciousness kind of thing.
Jon: Yeah. That's what they call jazz.
Ryan: You mentioned earlier that painting really helped you
in your recovery.
Jon: Yeah. I had this pretty wild experience and I was given
a lot of opiates to survive the pain that I was going through on
so many different levels. You get very lucid, so you dream and
you see stuff. I was seeing these dancing people coming down
from the mountain bringing me new music, new songs and stuff. I
couldn't stop thinking about it so I got myself a role of paper
and ended up doing a twenty five foot long mural. It's very
powerful because it's what I was seeing during my recovery. Two
or three times a week I'd carry on painting it and I finally
finished it after five or six months. It was like a bridge.
Artistically I was still creating so it was sort of this bridge
for me to be able to survive emotionally, so that I wasn't
sitting around feeling sorry for myself.
Ryan: You sing about the power of youth on The Living Tree,
you’ve been involved with contemporary youth orchestras and
you’ve worked with The School of Rock. One must always have hope
in the future but you obviously feel optimistic that the youth
have the power to turn some of these things around don’t you?
Jon: The amazing thing is that they're not negative at all. I
was just down at the Grammy museum in Los Angeles where I'd been
invited to sing and talk to some inner city children. They were
mostly I'd say of Chicano or Mexican origin, and god they were
so beautiful. They were so bright and their energy was so full
of light. I sang them a couple of songs and I could sense that
they were thinking "What are these songs?" I cracked a couple of
jokes with them and asked them whether or not their teacher was
around 'cause I wanted to say shit. They all started cracking up
[laughs]. I got them singing and I got a couple of them up
onstage where they'd play and I'd sing and we'd do some rap
ideas. They wanted me to sing the song that I did with Mike
Oldfield that Kanye West sampled (ed note: Jon is referring to
the song “In High Places” from Oldfield’s 1983 album Crises).
So I told them they had to do the song and then I started doing
my bit. After I left I couldn't stop thinking about them and how
beautiful they were. They live in a tough, tough world and they
know it. But they're still bright and full of light. I remember
when I was a kid and I didn't have a lot of money. I used to
work on the farm to get money when I was ten or eleven years
old. I was happy and I loved playing football. I didn't think
that I was poor or I didn't know that I was poor until you get
to sixteen, seventeen and you would see people with bigger cars
and so on.
There are a lot of young people out there who are very much
in love with life and they have great parents, but there's also
a lot of heartache and a lot of terrible things going on as
well. But I believe that it's all going to be cleaned up by the
truth and that the internet will set us free.
Ryan: Without getting into the actual reason behind your
departure from Yes, I have to say that for someone like myself
who’s obviously on the outside looking in, the band has at times
appeared to be pretty dysfunctional. I can only speculate that
it could maybe be comparable to being married to the same person
for forty years in that there are going to be ups and downs
along the way. That being said it certainly looked like their
decision to tour without you while you were sick was a financial
move, but that doesn’t explain why you didn’t rejoin them once
you were healthy enough to do so.
Jon: Well they turned me down. I called them up and told them
I felt great and wanted to do it and they said “No we're happy
where we are, maybe next year". I thought ok, that's life. You
just have to move on and get on with other things. It just
wasn't meant to be. I think that bless them they're just guys
that are going through what they want to go through and that's
life. It's hard at times to think about it but as long as
they're honest with the fans and they let the fans know who's in
the band, rather than tour as Yes then that's cool. I think
they've just started their tour by saying who's in the band
which I think is a good thing. Before that I was very, very sad
and disappointed. The hardest thing for me was years ago the
management kept calling it a 'brand'. To me it really, really
had nothing to do with a brand, it was Yes music. We were doing
very different music, very important music. When you start
calling it a brand that's like ketchup. I didn't like that at
all. Looking back on the whole history of the band it was badly
mismanaged all the way down the line, but thankfully the music
survived. I'm happy they're saying who's in the band now and
what they've done is what they have to live with you know?
Ryan: Apparently they're also working on a new album.
Jon: Yeah and good luck to them.
Ryan: Last one. As a musician you’ve had the opportunity to
travel around the world, visit many places and encounter
different cultures first hand. How would you say these
experiences have helped shape you as both a musician and a human
being and in your opinion what is the most valuable lesson it’s
taught you?
Jon: That I'm so lucky to do what I do! [laughs]I'm
so thankful to be able to do what I do. That was one of the
things that I tried to instill in the band. I would always say
that "we are so blessed and so thankful, so let's work hard at
what we've got because we have everything". At times it worked
and at times some Yes music was great, but I always tried to
instill that from the very beginning. "We're so lucky, don't
drink yourself stupid and don’t go crazy. Let's create because
we're so blessed". Getting to travel the world and all these
things, I can't believe how lucky I am.