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Singers & Sailors: An Interview with David Bullock from Space Opera


By Ryan Sparks

When Space Opera's music hits you for the first time, it's immediately apparent that you're being exposed to a sound that is truly unique, and maybe even a little ahead of its time as well.

Formed in Texas in the summer of 1969, by David Bullock, Phillip White, Scott Fraser and Brett Wilson, the band built up a loyal following throughout various parts of the United States and Canada in the early 70's. Imagine a cross between The Byrds and the smooth, west coast, country rock sound, expertly interwoven with elements of progressive rock and classical influences and that's just the tip of the iceberg of what Space Opera were all about. Their debut album, released by Epic Records in 1973, was a promising one, but unfortunately they were dropped before they had a chance to follow it up. The band disbanded for a short period, before eventually reconvening to write, play and record new music, something they would do numerous times over the next three decades. Their second album, Space Opera II, was released independently in 2000.

While Space Opera's music definitely deserved to be heard on a much grander scale, it's people like It's About Music (www.itsaboutmusic.com) that are helping to preserve the bands legacy by keeping their music alive and introducing it to a whole new generation of listeners. They have just issued an excellent new compilation of music entitled Safe At Home, which brings together nine unreleased gems that were recorded prior to their first album. Also included are six tracks from 1975, 1977 and 1978, as well extensive liner notes from sole remaining member David Bullock, who oversaw the entire project. Due yourself and the band a favor and check out this outstanding archive release. I recently had a chance to catch up with David Bullock to discuss the new album in detail as well as to learn a little more about this history of this vastly underrated band.


Ryan: Before I delve into this fantastic new release Safe At Home I’d like you to backtrack a bit and ask you to take our readers back to how Space Opera came to be. You released an album in 1968 called The Unwritten Works of Geoffrey Etc that essentially featured three out of the four members that would go on to make up Space Opera correct?

David: Yes, that's right. Phil White, Scott Fraser and I were the three who stuck together after the Unwritten Works album was done, and formed Space Opera. The other principal artists on the Unwritten project were Edd Lively, John Carrick, and T.Bone Burnett. Phil and I had played together since 8th grade, doing acoustic folk music. We joined up with Scott and Edd to form an electric folk-rock-blues group in 1967, and that was the basis for the Unwritten Works project.

Ryan: T. Bone Burnett was the producer and he also contributed in the songwriting department as well.

David: T.Bone owned a studio, Sound City, in Fort Worth. He was a couple of years older, but we had all gone to the same school, had played around town in various bands and knew each other. He produced and engineered all the sessions and wrote four of the songs that ended up on the record. He was already a really good producer at age nineteen.

Ryan: Your sound was very influenced by The Byrds. I mean you were all big fans of their country, folk rock sound. At the same time you can also other elements at play as well, something that would come to typify Space Opera a little further down the road. So would it be fair to say that this album became the sort of early blueprint for the future direction of Space Opera?

David: We had already outgrown that music by the time the album was released. The Unwritten Works was when the light really turned on. Space Opera was when it achieved full wattage.

Ryan: Drummer Brett Wilson was the final piece of the puzzle. Was it instantly obvious to you the first time the four of you played together that you had something special?

David: I really can't remember the first time we rehearsed together, but it was as if he had always been a part of our thing, the fit was that good. It was his musical style, his intelligence, and his personality. Everything just clicked somehow.

Ryan: You had been only playing together for a couple of months when you suddenly got added to the bill of the Texas International Pop Festival. That must have not been an amazing feeling, but also a great learning experience for the band as well.

David: Remember, three of us had been working together for several years already, and once Brett joined us, as Space Opera, we were playing gigs constantly, five or six nights a week. So we were already up to speed. But standing on an outdoor stage and looking out onto a sea of humanity, that was a very new experience, really exciting, and a great opportunity.  And we got to hear some good sets by B.B King, my old friend Johnny Winter, and a new band called Led Zeppelin.

Ryan: Had the band recorded any material at this point and were you actively shopping it around to different labels?

David: As Space Opera we made our first studio recordings a couple of months later. We recorded some at Delta Studio in Fort Worth and then went to Nashville and recorded in the Columbia studio there. Back in Dallas, we recorded a handful of songs at IRI Studios that got a lot of local airplay. It sort of made us hometown heroes.

Ryan: It wasn’t long afterwards that you went into the studio and cut some tracks that were to make up an album known as “Exit 4”. The results of those sessions make up a good part of Safe At Home.

David: Exit 4 was recorded just prior to our leaving Texas and moving to Williamsville, NY. We began recording at Exit 4 Studio in Dallas in the winter of 1970 and finished in early '71. It's a great representation of what the band sounded like at that time and I'm glad that it finally got released, 40 years later! 

Ryan: How did you end up cutting your debut album up in Canada and why at the time did you feel the need to re-locate to the east coast?

David: By the time we had been together for six months, the band had already made forays into Nashville and New York.  A year later, we were doing club gigs and opening concerts all over Texas and surrounding states.  Figured it was time to move on. We were introduced to John Brower, who was a promoter in Toronto. John had mounted the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival in 1969, where John Lennon played. Toronto seemed like a nice opportunity, so we relocated to western New York State, which was just across the border from Canada. From that base we could play extensively in Toronto and also have access to gigs in New York, Connecticut, etc… There were a lot of college concerts and clubs.

We ended up recording the album in Toronto because Columbia Records of Canada gave us the deal we wanted. We would produce the album ourselves, with complete artistic control, and keep all our publishing rights. It was an amazing contract, especially for a new and unproven group.

Ryan: Tell me about the significance of the house that graces the cover of Safe At Home and the role it played in the creation of Space Opera’s music.

David: That was our band house in Williamsville, NY, which is a little township outside Buffalo. The house was a rambling old two-storey with a basement, situated on a heavily wooded acreage. It housed the four of us and our manager, sound engineer, and road crew. We built a home studio and rehearsal facility in the basement. We wrote and arranged most of the music for the Columbia album in that house, when we were not on the road. And we entertained a steady flow of visitors, friends, artists, record producers and executives. It was a very fruitful period for the band. We left Williamsville and moved to Toronto to record, and then went back home to Texas. In many ways, our time living together in that house was that last time we were really a cohesive band.

Ryan: Beginning and ending with two stellar versions of “Singers and Sailors” this three song suite of music that kicks off Safe At Home is just so cohesive and free flowing. The guitar and organ work are particularly outstanding, not to mention the amazingly rich vocal harmonies.

David: We had been doing some live shows that intertwined several songs, dissolving from one to the other seamlessly. It was sort of a cinematic approach, and we decided to do a version of this idea for an album. We had worked on many versions of these songs and how to sequence them together. So what you hear is the result of a lot of work and thought among four guys who spent most of their waking hours collaborating, composing and performing. Our mutual grounding in folk music and the Mersey sound probably accounts for our love of vocal harmony.

Ryan: So many different influences popped into my head as I listened to this album. I love how I hear something new with each listen, which seems to be something of a rarity in music these days. Something I particularly enjoyed was how you were able to effortlessly fuse the west coast country rock sound, with distinct elements of progressive rock and yet it doesn’t seem like it was a conscious effort on your part if you know what I mean? It feels as if the influences of each individual just seeped into the music naturally.

David: We never planned or even discussed what sound or what "bag" we were going for; we just wrote the best we could and worked on that until we were satisfied with it. That was our only criterion. Maybe it would've been smarter from a marketing standpoint to pick one genre and hammer it to death, but that never crossed our minds. And we were inspired by what The Beatles had done, mixing lots of elements in their albums without worrying how others might define them.

Ryan: The second version of “Singers and Sailors” is radically different and climaxes in splendid fashion with your ethereal flute playing along with Brett on the vibes.

David: I'm glad you like that one. We did it just like that onstage, with flute, vibes, piano and contrabass. Onstage, we used an Echoplex for the flute but on this recording, the engineer used multiple tape decks to get the loop echo effect. This cut was done just live in studio, one take, no overdubs.

Ryan: “Country Max” is another fabulous song bubbling with catchy hooks and melodies.

David: We recorded it three times and this is the best version, I think. Yeah, that one always got a good reaction, and it was the first radio single for us. It's the one we all got tired of playing, but it did get us lots of attention.

Ryan: Tell me about the songs that make up the rest of this disc. The band is augmented on many of the tracks by the sterling woodwinds of Jon Shipley. For example on tracks like “Bells Within Bells”, “Psychic Vampires”, “Caledonia” and “Snow Is Falling” the shift has moved more towards a progressive, almost classical sound. At times it feels like you’re listening to a completely different band.

David: Just to recap the timeline, we recorded Exit 4, then moved up to Canada, then recorded the album for Columbia, then came back home to Texas. This last group of songs were recorded over the span of a few years in the mid- to late-70s. We were no longer a working band, we just got together sporadically to play onstage or to record. Scott and I were no longer listening to popular music, mostly 20th century classical and avant-garde stuff. We spent a lot of time listening and learning to orchestrate. We began to incorporate winds and strings into our live and studio work. These recordings were not intended to be on an album. We didn't have a contract any longer. We were just doing the music we wanted to do at that time - same as always.

Ryan: You only released that one album during the band’s initial run in the 70’s. What happened?

David: The album we recorded for Columbia didn't sell enough copies and they dropped our contract. We never landed another label deal, and unlike today, there were very few avenues for an independent release. 

Ryan: You never officially broke up over the ensuing years and in fact after taking a break you reconvened in 1975 and decided to have another go at it. How would you characterize the second run of the band?

David: Actually, we did break up, we dissolved our partnership. Of course, a year later we were back together, but we never really regained the momentum we'd had before. But at least we were playing again.

This was the period when we were adding winds and strings to the mix. We were still doing most of our older songs and some new ones, with the added texture of the ancillary players. We were like a little orchestra, playing in 100 seat clubs in Texas.

Ryan: How did the reunion come together in the mid 90’s and how did that lead to the thought of creating a new album?

David: We had been apart, musically for over fifteen years. I guess we just felt it was time to get back together. We rehearsed on weekends at Eagle Audio, which is a 24-track studio, and then booked a show at Caravan of Dreams, a great concert-club in downtown Fort Worth. The show was sort of a throwback to the suite-like intertwined songs concept we had done back in 1970. We decided to record an album that would be a representation of (what would turn out to be) our last phase. We did that at Eagle Audio and it was released independently in 2000.

Ryan: After that the band began to come together to play more infrequently. Did it feel at that point like it was over for good?

David: No, we all planned to play together until we died, which is what happened.

Ryan: Do you remember the last time all four of you played together?

David: Yes, it was in a sweltering little club in the summer of 2004, in Fort Worth. We played well and had a great audience, but it was a miserable setting.

Ryan: In a span of about three years Brett Wilson, Scott Fraser and Phil White all passed away leaving you as the sole remaining member of the band. I can only imagine it must have been a bitter sweet feeling going back through the archives, listening and preparing the music for this compilation. In the process of doing this did anything in particular stand out for you or were there any serendipitous moments that maybe you’d care to share?

David: My main task was to choose the songs that I thought were best and also to put myself in the minds of my partners to consider what they would have wanted. I felt a responsibility to them and to myself to get it right.

Ryan: Has the book on Space Opera finally closed with this album or is there more material in the vaults?

David: I chose the material for Safe at Home from the best studio recordings that were as yet unreleased. There's probably another album's worth of studio cuts, but it's all songs that I don't think the other guys would want released. There's also a ton of live recordings, some very lo-fi, which I would like to get out. I might have to just bootleg that stuff.

Ryan: Looking at the bigger picture Space Opera seemed like it was the perfect vehicle for four friends to just get together to make music for the love of making music. What are your hopes for the legacy of the band and how the music will be remembered?

David: I'm proud of what we did together and wish we could have done more. The legacy of the band rests with our friends, family, and any others who still enjoy listening to the recordings. That's more than good enough for me. When we're all gone, I really don't care if our music is remembered, and I don't expect it will be. It will already have served its purpose.

For More on Space Opera Visit: It's About Music http://www.itsaboutmusic.com

 
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