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Diabolus in Musica: An Exclusive Interview with Gregg Rolie

By Martin Popoff

Martin Popoff caught up with Gregg Rolie during the production of the now released album Rain Dance Live.  The disc features Rolie’s love of all things Santana, a band in which he founded, sang lead vocals for and played the organ.  The Greg Rolie band does more than simply pay homage to his Santana days, however.  The band continues the tradition of excellent musicianship and solid songwriting.  Live, his band is amazing.  A wall of sound fills the room and the audience is truly taken on a musical journey. 

In the interview that follows, Popoff and Rolie have a conversation about the earliest days of Santana, the advent of hard rock, Rolie’s tenure in Journey and stolen Harley Davidsons. 

Martin: Give me the lay of the land, what we can expect with this new DVD.

Gregg: It was filmed in Sturgis two years ago and we’ve been trying to get it all together. The next thing is to do the editing. There were 17 cameras, a 17-camera HD shoot, and the sound is phenomenal.  There were cameras everywhere. I saw parts of my body that I didn’t want to see ever again. It was almost like a colonoscopy [laughs]. They’ve got to go through all the editing. They go through cuts on each song, and they’ve only done a few at this point, and there is an hours worth. So, I think it’s about nine songs, something like that. And it’s the Santana stuff I did, the first three albums is what I cover, about six or seven songs from that, all the major hits, “Evil Ways,” “Gypsy Way,” “Black Magic Woman,” “No One I Can Depend On,” “Oye Como Va,” all that kind of thing, with new material that is, as of yet, unreleased, and it’s in the same genre. And also, “As the Years Go Passing By,” which Santana covered a long, long time ago.  When I got in the band, Abraxas Pool, which was the original members of Santana with Neal Schon on guitar, minus Carlos and David Brown, who had passed away we did a rendition of that, which I do now, and it’s about 10 or 12 minutes long. Musically, it goes places you never would expect in a blues song. That’s part of the DVD as well.

Martin:  Do you consider this band kind of the keeper of the Santana flame, essentially?

Gregg: Well, we just play this stuff. I’ve got guys that really understand what that music is, and within that explanation is the fact that the music was created by six guys, back in the late ‘60s, early ‘70s, and there are only a handful of guys who get it and play it right. It’s not traditional Latin music, it’s a fusion of jazz, rock, blues, Latin, I don’t know, you name it; it’s in there. We broke barriers in music. We did something that no one had ever done before. When we created it, we played what we knew, and I’ve had to find guys who could play more than that, in order to play the stuff correctly, and to get what they learned. Alfonso Johnson is my bass player, and he said about David Brown, “I tried changing some of these bass lines and you can’t do it because the music falls apart.” So he really understood it. The bass lines are really important to everything and the percussion kind of floats on top of it while still carrying it.  It’s a unique kind of music, so I have guys that love this stuff and play great. I’ve got a seven-piece band and they’re terrific.

Martin:  What is the role of the keyboardist in a band like that, versus a band like Journey?

Gregg: Well, you know, when people tried to explain what Santana music is… it’s not Latin rock; I hate that term. It’s really focused around guitar, organ and percussion. To explain it simply, the organ is huge in it. It carries a lot of the rhythms. I have a keyboard player on top of that, on certain songs, where I had overdubbed things years ago, for piano and organ and things like that, which I want to keep. Plus he plays horn lines, which are incredible. His name is Wally Minco; he played with Jean-Luc Ponty and is a tremendous player. The keyboards have a tremendous role. The guitar player takes the signature lines and takes it where he wants without losing it. Because it’s kind of blues-based you can stretch it a little bit but if you stretch it too far it gets lost. You can’t do some kind of modern rock on it, or ‘80s rock, or any of that stuff because it won’t flow right.

Martin: You know something that I’ve always found weird, and never investigated, is there something melancholy about the melodies in Santana, versus a Journey, for example?

Gregg: How do you mean? I don’t understand.

Martin:  Well, dark, minor chords, diabolus in musica - everything sounds dark melodically in Santana.

Gregg:  You know what, I’ve never looked at it that way, but it is all minor chords; it’s true. But that’s kind of the essence of that music, and I don’t consider it dark, as much as I do heavy. You know, it is blues-based. “Black Magic Woman” was written by Peter Green, from Fleetwood Mac, when he was in the blues era and he came from playing straight blues. Some minor songs are beautiful. So it all depends, but yeah, it is.  Most major melodies seem to be a little happier, it’s true.

Martin:  Sturgis – do you have any biker connections yourself? Is it a different crowd when you play something like that?

Gregg: Oh it is a different crowd, that’s for sure. They are quite attentive. We played a bunch of biker rallies and even one in Mexico. That was something else. I won’t be going to Mexico soon, with what’s going on over there. But anyway, we played a few of those, and they are out for a good time, let’s put it that way. I don’t care what age they are; they’re out for a good time.

Martin:  Any stories? Do they try to give you gifts?

Gregg: No, but if someone gave me a Harley, I’d take it. I had two Harleys years ago, but they were stolen by the Hells Angels, so I just gave up on it; that was back in the early ‘70s. I kept my bikes at this guys shop and they came in and took them, or at least that’s what he told me. Let’s put it that way, who knows? He could’ve sold them for all I know.

Martin:  But it wasn’t a personal vendetta or anything.

Gregg:  No, no, no, nothing like that. I’ve got no bone to pick with those guys anyway. It was just one of those things. I didn’t have a place to keep it at the house I had as all I had was a carport.  This guy had a garage and he actually worked on the bike and this and that, and his story to me was that that would happen. So I just dropped the whole thing. Maybe somebody saved my life as I don’t belong on the back of bike.

Martin:  What other bands played with you in Sturgis when you made this DVD?

Gregg:  Steve Miller, The Fabulous Thunderbirds and Cheap Trick.

Martin:  Any stories of hanging with any of those guys?

Gregg: Rick Nielsen from Cheap Trick is a heck of a guy. I think he has more fun than anyone I’ve ever watched play. They just really have a good time, so do I but it took me years to figure it out. He’s always been doing it [laughs]. And Miller has been doing that stuff for a long time, and he does really well with that. And The Fabulous Thunderbirds I really dug as well. Great guys.

Martin:  How about a few words on the Journey years? I guess which are your favorites there, and why did you eventually leave?

Gregg:  My favorite albums... Infinity is probably one of my favorites. I like Departure as well. I played harmonica on it. I mean I did a lot of different things. That album was pretty good. Roy Thomas Baker, I thought, gave us a great sound, with all the multi-track layers. He made it sound thick and huge and I like that. I like that album, I like the music on it, you know, it’s kind of the first one with Perry, and it was that metamorphosis from me being a lead singer to having another lead singer. In fact, we had one prior to that, Robert Fleischman, who wrote a couple of the songs that we did on that album. So it had a, I don’t know, a special meaning to me. Mainly that it gave us a sound with the multi-track and the guitar and the way he went about recording things, even though he was technically different.

Martin:  How about some stories about Roy?

Gregg:  He’s a very colorful guy. We went out and got a chair and put some red velvet on it and went to a theatrical place and bought him a throne because he did Queen’s records.  We made him the throne and we got him a crown and he loved it.  He goes, “Oh, this is perfect!”

Martin:  Did he have his Rolls Royce already?

Gregg:  Old, I think he said several of those. He stayed at my house and he truly was a character.  I really like him a lot. He is so flamboyant and different, but it didn’t bother me. It was a lot of fun.

Martin:  Did he work hard? He was right in there?

Gregg: Oh yeah, he was right in there. He worked hard and he played hard too [laughs]. But he worked with a lot of bands. He created a lot of bands sounds for an awful lot of fans. The Cars, Queen and City Boy. Oh, maybe I’m thinking of Mutt, with City Boy.  Roy Thomas Baker did Queen, he did all that first stuff with the multi-track but he treated each of them a little differently.  He experimented a lot and he brought that to America.  Both of those guys have done tremendous work, both Mutt Lange and Roy Thomas Baker.

Martin:  And towards the end of your time with Journey, they came up with a sound that was dirtier and brasher. Up into Departure.

Gregg: Well, yeah, we kept it going until I left and then it became a little more pop, I guess you could say. But they wrote tremendous songs and had big hits and then got huge after I left.

Martin:  Did you see Steve kind of pulling away, not liking fame?

Gregg: I don’t know, Steve was a hard read. I don’t know if he planned things or just fell into things or whatever. But you know, I guess that it ended on Raised On Radio, which had a lot of R&B on it.  I think that’s where he wanted to drive the band and I wasn’t into it. I’m not an R&B player; that didn’t fly for me anyway. Plus I thought the band was better on the other side. I was more on the rock to blues side, but that’s because I came from Santana, that’s what I know.

Martin:  And what were your reasons for wanting to leave?

Gregg: Oh, I just had enough of traveling and I wanted to start a family, which is really one of the major reasons. I saw a lot of kids on the road that I just wanted to go hang on a tree somewhere. And it’s not their fault, nor their parents, they just needed stability.  It was probably the most mature thing I did in my immature life [laughs]. So anyway, that was my major reason. Perry made that an easy decision to make. He was always saying, “We’ve got to have a band meeting about this, about that, about this, about that,” where you didn’t have to have one at all. The band was being run by manager Herbie Herbert, who did a great job, and it was unnecessary. I was pretty much through with it anyway. I just did not like touring anymore. You know, the funny thing about travel, or anything that you do, is that you do it because it’s fun and when it’s not, it’s over. You recognize it or you don’t. I just didn’t like doing it anymore and here I am doing it again [laughs].

Martin:  Looking back, who are your main keyboard influences?

Gregg: Mine really started with Jimmy Smith. I was in a band in San Francisco that was a Top 40 band, and we covered a lot of things. It was like Paul Revere & The Raiders, The Animals, the Beatles, the Yardbirds, that kind of music.  When we started creating our own, the band fell apart. A friend of mine found Carlos playing with three guys from high school, one of which was Mike Carabello, who became the conga player. I lived in Palo Alto, and we went up to San Francisco for Tuesday night at the Fillmore, where Bill Graham would have local nights. He would have local bands come in and play, and on this night, Carlos and Mike were playing.  He saw him and he told me about him.  He went and got Carlos and picked him up in San Francisco.  The Fillmore guys found out where Carlos worked or whatever, and dragged him down to Mountain View, which is right next to Palo Alto, and he told us we were going to jam. We jammed until the police came.  There were various substances about and I looked over and said, “We’d better get out of here,” and I looked over and Carlos was already 50 yards down the road because he was very street-smart from living in Tijuana; he was very hip to things.  We hid in a tomato patch until the cops left and then went back and picked up his amp and my stuff and that’s how we met.

Martin:  And Journey, putting that act together, did feel like it was something that needed to be done or  did it feel like an assembled band, somewhat?

Gregg: It was an assembled band, as a matter of fact. I have to say the band really belonged to Neal and Herbie because they started it. They called who they wanted to call and put that together and it turned into a band pretty quickly. I got a call like a week after they started thinking about it, so I could say I am a founding member of that group, easily. But it really was their brainstorming that started it. It became a band and we started working and then we worked harder, as opposed to Santana. For me, Santana was a phenomenon. We worked hard at it for a few years, when it exploded after Woodstock.  Journey was more of an effort. It was three or four years of real hard work. We almost got dropped from the label and all kinds of things happened.  We could sell more tickets than albums and the band was really good; the music was terrific.  I still hear that to this day. We decided to really go for it and get a singer and all that stuff, which I wasn’t opposed to at all. I’d always done lead singing and played keyboards and harmonica. We had two keyboards, three sometimes, and it was pretty spread out; so it didn’t bother me.

Martin:  And is that sort of the main catalyst of how the sound changed?

Gregg:  Well, I would say it was, to mince a few words, fusion rock with vocals. It was different. There was a lot of soloing, but the songs were good.  The soloing was the thing that really drove it very, very high but we did write songs but they went through a lot of changes.

Martin:  I won’t keep you too much longer, but let me ask you a technical question about rock music becoming something that could become heavy metal, in the 60s. I’ve talked to a lot of people like Jack Bruce and Leslie West saying that heavy music evolved because of the music but also because of the changes in amplification and the first PAs. Was that some of the impetus? Was the technology changing the music as well?

Gregg: You know, I don’t see it that way, as when heavy metal came in. Is that what you’re saying?

Martin: Yeah, Cream and Hendrix.

Gregg: Amplification became bigger but it’s minor compared to what happens now. When all those guys started getting Marshall’s and just blasting people to hell, which I think Blue Cheer were the loudest band I ever saw.  I said, “Are you kidding me?” People just couldn’t keep up with them. They just turned the thing up to a hundred and let it fly. It was just loud and that’s it. But yeah, I guess they are right in that fashion, that it became... rock got a little heavier, yeah. It got a little thicker. You know, when Cream came out and all that stuff, and it was very cool to have that. We didn’t do that [laughs].

Martin: Well, you were a pretty electric band.

Gregg:  Oh very but it wasn’t done that way. Carlos and Neal played through twin reverbs. They were doctored and they were pretty loud, but it’s nothing like that; it wasn’t deafening. You’ve got to remember, we played kind of like a jazz band where we played to each other. There just happened to be an audience there. We didn’t play to the audience like rock bands started doing, where they were really focused in on the audience. We really didn’t. We just played and people watched.

Martin:  So who were the first bands to have two or three or four Marshalls up on stage?

Gregg: Well, the first one I saw was Cream. You’re right - that’s the first one. It was awesome. We went to the Fillmore and saw Cream play and I was blown away by it. It was totally different. I really liked that stuff, and Hendrix as well. Hendrix, and I mean, wow, Hendrix created things that people make buttons for now, you know what I mean? I was telling my wife that what this guy did with electricity and feedback is out of control. I think he had a wah-wah and that was it. I mean he really played with the electric guitar.

Martin: First guitar hero, you figure?

Gregg: Yeah, it was pretty big. He was one of those guys, you know, he could play one night and it would be awful, because of the electric tricks that he learned just didn’t work because the sonics in the room were wrong or whatever. It was out of control, which is what made it so cool. Or he was brilliant, and it was either one or the other and there was no in-between because if he didn’t do that feedback stuff that he could get, it wasn’t quite it. And sometimes he would go over the top and he would hit sonics that he didn’t even know existed. I saw him a couple times and we played with him a couple times, once was in San Jose and because it was outside you couldn’t get that same kind of reaction, so it wasn’t so great. But then I saw him at the Winterland, in San Francisco and he was unbelievable.

Martin:  Any other memories of Blue Cheer?

Gregg: No, I just went and saw them play one time, at the, what the heck was the name of that, the Haight Theatre on Haight Street? And any rate, we saw them play there and we sat up in the balcony and it was so loud it was just deafening and we left. It was just so loud and we weren’t used to it. Well you know, when you play on a stage it’s not as loud as it is outside, especially now with the PA systems they have. It’s way quieter on the stage.

Martin:  Do you have any recording projects coming up?

Gregg: I really don’t have any. I’m going to play live. Everywhere we’ve got to play in the last seven years, people have asked, “When are you going to do a live CD?” And we have it now, so we’ve covered that but I’m really proud of the band and nothing is lost on the music. It is exactly what it ought to be and it’s really clear and clean.

www.greggrolie.com
 

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