By A. Lee Graham - January 2009
Technique means
everything to guitarists determined
to master every nuance their nimble
fingers can manage.
But what if that vanished? What if
the mere ability to grab a guitar,
let alone pull music from its
strings, simply disappeared?
Jason Becker knows
that reality firsthand. Diagnosed
with ALS (Lou Gherig's Disease) in
1989, the California virtuoso had
just nailed the coveted role as
David Lee Roth's guitarist.
Thousands of musicians would have
sold their souls for the gig, but
Jason's humble nature, coupled with
an understanding of song craft and
music theory, proved him ready for
the next step in a dizzyingly
successful career trajectory.
Having conquered the
shred world with Cacophony, the
speed-metal juggernaut he co-founded
with Marty Friedman, Jason had the
world at his feet. But destiny had
different plans. Suddenly, the
fun-loving phenom known for playing
yo-yo and blinding guitar runs — at
the same time — faced challenges far
beyond the fretboard.
Jason would lose the
ability to play, stand, walk, talk
and enjoy almost all physical
movement. But thanks to tirelessly
devoted parents, he discovered a new
outlet for musical expression, one
that required no physical
performance. ALS had turned Jason
from performer to composer. Through
a unique communication process, he
began communicating his thoughts,
feelings and music through eye
movement. Mastering the new language
meant everything for a man
determined to continue composing and
making the world a better place.
His latest gift is Collection,
which repackages classic Jason
Becker music with three new songs.
"River of Longing," "River of
Longing (Reprise)" and "Electric
Prayer For Peace" rival vintage
Becker for naked emotion, stellar
musicianship and a maturity that
push the human element beyond mere
technique and showboating. Helping
fulfill Jason's vision is a
veritable who's-who of guitar
royalty. Steve Vai, Joe Satriani,
Greg Howe, Marty Friedman and
Michael Lee Firkins help make their
buddy's vision a reality.
Having defied the
odds and outlived many doctors'
prognoses, Jason continues to
inspire new generations of
guitarists. His latest miracle is
this Classic Rock Revisited interview.
How he summoned the energy to answer
every question is mystifying. Though
unable to converse by phone or in
person, Jason graciously answered
all questions via e-mail with
characteristic humor, honesty and
enthusiasm.
Lee: Collection spans your
entire career, from Perpetual
Burn to
some new compositions. Why release it
now? Was your intent to share your art
with a new generation of listeners?
Jason: I had been wanting to do a “best
of” album for a while, then Mike Varney
of Shrapnel Records asked me about
putting one together. I wanted new
people to be able to hear the stages of
my career, but I wanted my old fans to
have something new. When Varney first
asked me about it, I hadn’t started
working on the new songs. We talked
about waiting until I finished them. I
was nervous because I hadn’t worked on
new music for quite a while. I didn’t
know if my new system would work.
Lee: What's been the fan
reaction? They must keep you busy
with e-mails!
Jason: The reaction has been so great. I
couldn’t be happier that people really
get and feel what I am doing. You never
know if people will feel your emotions.
I must say, I was pretty blown away when
the great Uli Jon Roth told me he loved
it and thought it was magic. That was
big for me. I feel the same about his
music.
Lee: Some big names make guests
appearances, from Joe Satriani to Greg
Howe. Have they always expressed an
interest in working with you, or did you
contact them? How did you go about
pairing them with specific songs? What
made Greg more suited for "River of
Longing," for example, or Joe better for
"Electric Prayer For Peace?"
Jason: I contacted them. I have been
friends with Greg and other guys for a
long time, but I had never physically
met Joe, so I was thrilled when he
agreed to do it. The reason Greg is on
“River of Longing” is that I had asked
him before I knew I wanted guitar on
“Electric Prayer.” When I started really
diving into “Electric Prayer,” I thought
it needed some expressive guitar to
bookend the piece. I thought Joe would
be awesome.
Then I played “River” for Marty
Friedman, and he asked if he could solo
on it. That would have made it too long,
with Steve Hunter, Greg, me and the
choir, so I thought of making a reprise.
But then I needed another soloist. I had
written to Steve Vai previously, but had
the wrong e-mail address. A fan of mine
had just met him and told him I said
“Hi.” Steve told him he would be honored
to play on my album. That was cool,
because it would be a big honor for
me. We got in touch, and the rest is
history.
Lee: I really like "Electric
Prayer For Peace," especially Joe's
guitar combined with tabla and some
really diverse vocals. Have you
always wanted to incorporate such
exotic influence with instrumental
guitar? It's a great combination.
Jason: Thank you very much. Yes, I have
wanted to do that for a long time. Marty
Friedman and I started doing that kind
of thing in Cacophony. Ever since I got
into Indian music I have wanted to mix
it with electric guitar. I think all
sorts of world music sounds good with
electric guitar. The electric guitar is
more diverse than people sometimes
think.
Lee: How did you go about
choosing songs for the disc? You
have quite a discography.
Jason: I
chose pieces for two reasons. One, I
chose my personal favorites; the ones
that I felt were the most moving in some
way. Two, I picked the ones that my fans
mostly write me about. These songs seem
to hit my fans the hardest.
Lee: Why no
Cacophony material? I could
understand if Collection focused
exclusively on your solo career, but
there's a David Lee Roth track
thrown in yet no Cacophony.
Jason: Good
question. Actually, “Images” is a
Cacophony song. I would have loved to
include the track “Speed Metal
Symphony,” but Marty Friedman wrote over
half of that tune, and it wouldn’t be
fair if he wanted to use it for a future
best-of album of his own. I considered
using the track “Go Off!” because I
wrote a little more than half of that,
but I don’t like how the intro came out.
It was played too fast to be effective.
Also, it sounds sped up for some reason.
Maybe it was when I had my back turned.
HA HA. I did include that Go Off! intro
in the bonus material of the CD, from
the demo I did of it. There is also a
bunch of never-heard ripping of myself.
Lee: Tell
me about your new signature guitar.
How did you hook with Paradise
Guitars?
Jason: My old friend, David, got me
in touch with them. We all wanted to
recreate the numbered fretboard
guitar I had designed back when I
was with Roth. I love the guitar. It
has an alder wood body, DiMarzio
pickups in five different colors, a
tung oil finish, and a maple neck
with 24 frets. It plays like my old
guitars — fast and easy.
Lee: Did you work with the
company on designing the guitar?
What features did you insist on?
Jason: We
worked together on making my old design.
I like to be able to easily reach the
24th fret. I insisted on jumbo yet thin
frets. I designed the headstock because
that is important to me. We all worked
closely on all aspects of it. I have
wanted to make this available to my fans
for many years, and Paradise made this a
priority. They added a really cool
feature: the Floyd Rose Pro floats like
I always liked, but you can also lock
the bridge into place. You can easily
de-tune that way.
Lee: I'd
like to go back to the beginning.
What first inspired you to play
guitar? Or was guitar your first
instrument?
Jason: Yes, guitar was my first
instrument. My dad first inspired me
to play. He had taken lessons from a
student of Andres Segovia. He often
practiced his classical chops on his
Ramirez guitar around me. He would
let me hold it if I took my belt off
so it wouldn’t get scratched. When I
was five my folks got me a cheap
acoustic guitar for Christmas. I
didn’t practice when my dad taught
me boring stuff like names of
notes.
Lee: What was the first song you
learned? Did you consider yourself a
"natural?"
Jason: I
only started practicing when my dad got
my little brother a xylophone and taught
him the melody to a Bob Dylan song. I
said, ”Hey, why aren’t you teaching me a
Dylan song?” He then taught me the
chords to Dylan’s “As I Went Out One
Morning.” I could do it, and I loved it.
I started learning every Dylan song and
sang along with myself.
I definitely don’t think I was a
natural. I have always had to practice a
lot. I didn’t improve rapidly until I
was in high school. My family would
disagree with me. They thought I was a
natural, but I felt it didn’t come so
smoothly.
Lee: Was
Cacophony your first real "band?" Or
were you already used to playing
high school parties and clubs with
other musicians?
Jason: Cacophony was my first real
band. I did jam with friends from
school, and I was in the jazz
ensemble in school, but I don’t
exactly consider those bands. We
played together but only at school
and at our houses, and we didn’t
have a name. I played at coffee
houses, but I usually just played
solo. Later in the show I jammed
with people, but it was always just
a loose jam.
Lee: How did you and Marty
Friedman hook up?
Jason: When I was 15 and 16, I sent
tapes of myself to Mike Varney of
Shrapnel Records. He called me up
and said I had a lot of talent, but
my recordings were sloppy. He was
working with Marty, and suggested
that I go meet him. I didn’t know
why, but I was thrilled to be in the
loop. I had never heard of
Marty. When we started jamming at
his tiny apartment in San Francisco,
I was completely blown away. I was
so inspired from that very first
meeting. We got along great, too.
Lee: Cacophony. Speed
Metal Symphony.
Those names alone really turn your head!
What was your and Marty's intent for the
project? Were you trying to take the
neo-classical approach into the
super-aggressive, heavy metal realm?
Jason: I think Mike Varney
came up with those names after he heard
what we were working on. Marty may have
come up with Speed Metal Symphony.
I am not sure. Marty had already started
writing a lot of that stuff before I
came along. I don’t think we were trying
to do anything, really, except play the
music that we wanted to play. He was
always into really aggressive metal, and
I brought my own thing into it. Our
separate styles and influences combined
to make the final outcome. I don’t think
it was quite conscious.
Lee: What's
your standout memory from the
Cacophony days?
Jason: Practicing
with Marty in the beginning. There was
so much creativity, inspiration and
imagination flowing between us, it was
just magical. Also, touring the states
and Japan with all those great guys. We
had such a blast together. It really
bonded us.
Lee: With Perpetual
Burn and Dragon's
Kiss, you and Marty took
similar styles in similar
directions, yet at least to my ears,
I could always pick out the Jason
Becker tracks. How would you
describe your style back then
compared to Marty's?
Jason: That
is difficult for me to put into words. I
guess he leaned toward Japanese and odd
melodies, and heavy rhythms, and I
leaned toward counterpoint, ripping
arpeggios, and odd times and modes. We
both loved emotional melodies. Of course
we also had each other’s tendencies on
our own stuff. We couldn’t help it
because we worked so closely.
Lee: The
Internet seems to fuel countless
debates, and one's always questioned
whether you or Marty had the greater
influence on each other. So did you
learn your chops from "grand master"
Marty or the other way around?
Jason: Let
me clear this up right now. Marty is my
musical guru. He definitely had the
greater influence on me. I had chops
before I met him, but he made me a
better musician and player. I bow at the
feet of my master.
Lee: We
all know Marty joined Megadeth, but
did you get similar offers? Are
there bands you turned down because
you didn't think it would be a good
fit? (if so, care to divulge which
ones?!)
Jason: Actually,
I got in Roth’s band before Marty got
the Megadeth gig. When I was down in LA
auditioning, I called him and told him I
was sure that I would get it. A few
weeks later he called me and told me he
was in Megadeth. I was so happy. Before
Roth, I had sent a CD and tape to
Whitesnake. I would have been in that
band if it weren’t for that pesky Steve
Vai. HA! That was the extent of the
possible bands. I was working on forming
my own band.
Lee: Why did Cacophony stop
recording? Was it simply because
Marty left for Megadeth?
Jason: Actually,
it was because I left to do my own
thing. I wanted to explore what I could
do with my solo guitar and writing. Our
band was talking about going for more
vocal oriented stuff while I wanted to
dive deeper into guitar and composition.
Lee: Fill in the
period between Go Off! and
David Lee Roth. Did you have a
specific plan after Cacophony called
it quits (or simply stopped
recording, touring)?
Jason: I
was working on my own songs. I wrote
about 10 songs. Cacophony’s bass player,
Jimmy O’Shea, came over to see if he was
up to singing. I had an appointment with
another great singer that I had to
cancel because I had to go to the Roth
audition.
Lee: What
was your reaction when landing the
Roth gig? Do you remember where you
were: in the shower, clipping your
nails?!
Jason: Well,
Varney sent him and the then producer,
Bob Ezrin, my new songs after talking to
the great Gregg Bissonette. When Dave
called me to tell me he dug my scene, I
was just practicing in the living room
at home. He said, “we’re all having
pizza, do you want a piece?” He didn’t
ask me to join until the second day of
the audition. I said, “no thanks.” He
laughed. I had already felt that I was
in, so it wasn’t a surprise. I was
totally stoked. It was right after we
all played “Hot for Teacher.”
Lee: How
did you get the gig? Did you
audition? Any idea what other
players you were up against?
Jason: I think they had
spent a few years searching for someone.
They had a cool player, but they wanted
a more flashy and in-your-face kind of
guitarist, from what I understand. I
think once they heard my tapes, they
knew they wanted me, but they had to
meet me to make sure I wasn’t a dick or
something.
Lee: What
was Dave like? Is he really the
partier everyone sees, or does he
take on a different demeanor when
working with him on a musical level?
Jason: He
is both the partier and serious worker.
He can easily switch gears. He wants
certain things with his music and can
get very serious when trying to get
them. He can also have fun with music.
When I wrote “Showtime,” he called me a
genius, and he and the band sat around
thinking of show biz phrases to use in
the lyrics. He had a beautiful
girlfriend at that time. I would go to
his pool and they would be climbing a
man-made rock climbing wall.
Lee: OK,
hard question. David Lee Roth or
Sammy Hagar?
Jason: For
me, easy question. David Lee Roth. Sammy
is awesome but Roth is the
quintessential rock front man.
Lee: Let's
get to a more difficult issue. How
did you learn you had ALS? There
must have been symptoms for quite a
while.
Jason: Yes.
On Mother’s Day in 1989, I woke up with
a painful cramp in my left calf muscle.
It remained as a lazy feeling in my leg.
I spent months trying to exercise it
away. I toured with Cacophony and went
to Japan like this. Finally my toe
started dragging a little. When I was
living in LA because of Roth, my dad
told me I better go get it checked out.
My sweet friend, Miko, went to the
hospital with me. After some tests, they
told us it might be ALS. I knew nothing
about ALS. I called my parents and told
them it might be some weird nerve thing.
I wasn’t worried, but they were.
Lee: Did
you experience the usual series of
reactions (i.e.: shock, anger,
denial, etc.?) Or were you as upbeat
and optimistic as you've always
been?
Jason: I
never experienced shock. Anger came way
later, but it was never at my fate. I
got impatient with people who had to do
more and more things for me. I
definitely experienced denial, but it
felt more like positive energy. I was
too busy and happy to even think about
it. I was always positive and upbeat
about it. I wanted to keep my family and
friends happy and free from worry. I
also felt no sadness for quite some
time. I purposefully did not research
ALS at all. I didn’t care about stats. I
am a different kind of person. I am
strong.
Lee: And
that leads to another issue: courage
and optimism. Few people would have
retained such a positive outlook and
upbeat attitude as you displayed
after the diagnosis. Have you always
been so positive?
Jason: I
would have to say yes for the most part.
I think this is mainly because of my
parents. They taught me of the magic in
life; that even little and simple things
are incredible. They taught me the
beauty of art, creativity and kindness.
From them I learned that people and life
can be beautiful if you see it that way.
Happiness starts within yourself.
Lee: You
use an unusual process to write
music, which I understand involves
eye movement and help from your
father. If you could explain the
process, I'd really appreciate it.
Jason: When
I was losing my voice in 1996, only a
few people could sometimes barely
understand me. My dad was afraid I
wouldn’t be able to say anything very
soon. He went into his art studio one
day and invented it in maybe an hour. He
brought the “alphabet board” out to show
me. I avoided it for a while because I
didn’t want to stop exercising my voice.
Each letter requires me to make two eye
movements. The first movement is to
point to one of the six squares. The
second movement is to point to one of
the four letters in that square. It
takes a bit to get it fast, but after
two or three weeks of doing it, the
“Patient” and “Caregiver” memorize it
and don’t need the “board”. Then you
start talking faster than any computer
could. We made kind of an instruction
video of the system. Search Jason
Becker+vocal eyes on YouTube.
I took a break from composing for a
while because I didn’t think the
technology was good enough. I finally
went crazy enough to try using my
communication system to instruct my
caregivers what to play on the keyboard.
My buddies Dan, Mike and Franklin taught
me how to use the music software called
LogicPro with a Mac G5 computer. My dad,
mom and girl friends aren’t keyboard
players, so once they record a few
notes, I can go into a “matrix” and see
the notes. Once there, I can direct my
peeps on how to edit the notes to be in
the correct spots, with the right
volume, velocity, length, instrument,
and so on. I eventually wound up with
hundreds of tracks on the piece
“Electric Prayer For Peace”. Since I can
usually hear a kind of final result in
my head, it isn’t frustrating to go at a
slow pace. The only bummer is when my
dad and I run into computer difficulties
and start arguing. Ha!
Lee: Are you familiar with the movie The
Diving Bell and the Butterfly?
Not only does its lead character suffer
from a debilitating condition whose
effects are similar to ALS (in this
case, "locked-in syndrome"), but he
communicates only by blinking his left
eye. I ask because I wonder how accurate
you thought the movie was, not only in
depicting someone living with such a
condition, but with the eyelid
communication that seems vital to your
own artistic productivity.
Jason: That
movie was brilliantly done. It was very
accurate in how it can feel. My thought
through much of the movie was I wish he
could have had my communication system.
My system is so much faster than his
was. He could have written 50 books with
my system instead of just one. Stephen
Hawking has a great system for giving
prepared lectures, but when I met him it
was so slow for conversation compared to
mine. I can converse with anyone at any
time, relatively quickly. I hope more
people in our situation can benefit from
it.
Lee: Unlike
many shredders, your music has
really touched fans' hearts. It's
quite emotional, even at its most
technical. How are you able to do
that, while many players have the
chops, but somehow can't translate
their passion into their playing?
Jason: That means a lot to
me that you and fans hear that. I feel
it, but I think some listeners and
critics in the past don’t have the
subtle ear to get it. Maybe it is
because my favorite players growing up
were emotional players like Jeff Beck,
Hendrix, Clapton, Stevie Ray and Eddie
Van Halen. I guess it is also because I
can’t really separate my emotions from
my music. Even when I am playing
something technical, I am still me. I am
not trying to play a character. Even
when I play fast, I have something to
say. I am not just trying to impress.
There are feelings I want to get out.
There is thought behind the notes.
When I was 14, my grandfather and his
wife were getting divorced. They were
both very cool together and I was sad
for them. It inspired me to write a song
called “Remember.” Pieces of that song
wound up being in both songs, “Speed
Metal Symphony” and “Air.” Emotions can
fit anywhere.
Lee: To
this day, "Air" is among my all-time
favorite compositions. It truly
touches me, and, as a fan, I can't
thank you enough for sharing it.
Simply listening to it makes my life
better. Seriously. Have you heard
similar reaction?
Jason: Man,
thank you so much. Yes, I often get that
reaction from this song. I was sick when
I wrote it, so maybe people are
responding to the mixture of my
vulnerable heart and my modern
technique, along with the sweet tone.
There is nothing to get in the way of my
Guitar and the listener’s Soul. No
drums, bass or distortion.
Lee: Even
without picking up a guitar, your
music touches the heart. "Higher,"
for example, achieves the same
effect as "Air" with the human
voice. How did you go about writing
for voice arrangements compared with
guitar-based pieces?
Jason: This
is getting deeper than words can
describe. There is just something inside
me that is fully connected to the heart,
and I think that is the same as the
Universal Heart.
I think it is part of God, which is part
of everyone. I don’t know, it is just
sometimes how it feels. Maybe it is
simply that today's music lacks haunting
melodies. Many artists are just trying
to be cool.
Actually the first half of “Higher” was
written on guitar. I just had to
transpose it to a different key for
voices. We also had to change octaves
for a couple of parts. I don’t exactly
know how to write for voices. I just
write what I want and then my buddy, Dan
Alvarez, tells me the range of the human
voice.
Lee: ALS
would end most rock musicians'
careers, as few probably know enough
about notation and theory to write
without instruments. Would you be
able to continue what you do without
certain technical knowledge?
Jason: Hmm...
I would have to say to write the kinds
of things I am writing now, I couldn’t
do it without knowing some theory. I am
not good at notation at all, so that
doesn’t help me. Between my good ear and
my knowledge of some theory I have a
workable system. I bet other rock
musicians could do more than they think.
Lee: ALS has obviously forced you
to concentrate more on scoring and
composition than physically playing
an instrument. Has that limitation
changed Jason Becker as an artist?
Have you tapped a part of your inner
artist or part of your consciousness
that you otherwise wouldn't have
without the disease?
Jason: I
am sure it has changed me as an artist.
I have more silence without being able
to constantly noodle around on the
guitar, and silence is where all music
comes out of. I can now hear whole
pieces of music in my head. Now I am the
director, instead of the actor. The
composition has to be stronger now,
because I can’t just pump it full of
guitar.
Lee: Aside
from the late "Dimebag" Darrell
Abbott, I can't think of another
guitarist who's drawn such respect
and admiration from fans as you.
You're definitely seen as an
inspiration. Is that embarrassing,
or what's your reaction to that?
Jason: The
Dimebag thing is such a tragedy. I would
also include Randy Rhoads. I welcome
being seen as an inspiration. I used to
want to avoid it because I just wanted
to make cool music, period, but now I
think the world really needs positive
inspirations. I am honored and grateful
to be that for some people. I embrace
the role of making people want to be
better. It is such a beautiful thing to
feel like you are doing a little good in
this sometimes scary world.
Lee: Have
musicians other than guitarists
approached you about collaborating?
Your more recent compositions seem
to take a symphonic approach rather
than purely a guitar one.
Jason: Not
yet, but I hope real soon.
Lee: What
five artists would you most like to
collaborate with and why?
Jason: 1. Jeff
Beck. He is my favorite guitarist. His
playing gives me goose-bumps like no
other. He often brings tears to my eyes.
Hearing his interpretation of one of my
pieces would reveal to me what I really
meant to say.
2. Sarah McLachlan. Her voice and sense
of beauty and harmony would add so much
to my music. If my music were the
mountains, her voice would be the snow
and the sun.
3. Peter Gabriel. He is so brilliant it
hurts. It would be such an honor. He is
the one who turned me on to lots more
world music. His music is so primal and
powerful the cavemen would love it and
they would probably dig it on Jupiter.
4. George Clinton. I need to get my funk
on with the master.
5. Yo Yo Ma. He would be a blast. Plus
he is a genius. I have always loved the
rich throaty warm tone of the cello.
Lee: Do
you keep up with new music? What
impresses you these days?
Jason: I
don’t keep up too much. I do think Jeff
Beck’s new album is great. John Mayer
gets me sometimes. Flipsyde is awesome.
I saw Tom Waits in concert last year
which was great. I like Alicia Keys.
Killswitch Engage did a great version of
"Holy Diver."
Lee: Now that Collection is
out, what 's next for Jason Becker?
What can fans expect?
Jason: I
hope to finish my autobiography soon. I
am looking to do something with my
already written music.
Lee: Thanks
so much for the interview, Jason.
You're a personal inspiration, both
musically and spiritually. I really
appreciate your time and look
forward to hearing your future
endeavors.
Jason; Thank
you so much.
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